Over 3,000 healthcare facilities, schools, colleges, universities, and licensed childcare centers are located within 3,200 feet of operational oil and gas wells in California.
Key Findings
There are 3,988 operational oil and gas wells located within 3,200 feet of 722 licensed healthcare facilities, including 39 acute care hospitals.
New well drilling permits approved by Geologic Energy Management Division (CalGEM) in Long Beach, California, are within 3,200 feet of many homes, a healthcare facility, and a childcare center.
Overview
California regulators are continuing to permit new oil and gas drilling within the limits of California communities. The most recent set of new drilling permits were issued near Long Beach, where nearly 1,000 oil wells are already drilled within 3,200 feet of homes. Now, at least half of those are idle and need to be plugged. Neighborhood drilling puts communities and particularly sensitive individuals such as children and pregnant individuals at heightened risk of multiple negative health impacts, including cancers and birth defects.
The locations of these new permit approvals along with the existing oil and gas wells are shown in the static map below in Figure 1. The well pad where the new drilling permits were issued to Synergy Oil & Gas, LLC, is within 3,200 feet of hundreds of homes, as well as a surgical clinic and a child day care center.
Figure 1. Map of new drilling permits approved by CalGEM in August of 2023, located in Long Beach, California. The neighborhood drill site borders the San Gabriel River and the well-pad is located within 3,200 feet of many homes, a healthcare facility, and a childcare center.
California Public Health Protection Zones
Previous reports by FracTracker Alliance have identified the communities most impacted by oil and gas extraction in California, have determined how many people live at certain distances from oil and gas drilling in the state, and have found that the institution of the proposed 3,200-foot public health protection zone would have a minimal impact on statewide oil production.
This report continues the analysis of the setbacks and highlights the sensitive receptor sites that are currently located within 3,200 feet of the most operational (active, idle, and new) oil and gas wells that would have been protected from additional environmental degradation from oil and gas drilling if California Senate Bill 1137 had not been challenged by referendum.
California Senate Bill 1137
In September 2022, Governor Newsom signed SB 1137 into law, which established a 3,200-foot protection zone for homes and other sensitive receptor sites (schools, healthcare facilities, childcare centers, public parks and other dwellings such as detention facilities). The bill eliminated new drilling within the setback and also forbade certain high risk oil and gas extraction activities. The potential impact on statewide production was projected to be minimal, but the oil and gas lobby in California spent more than $20 million to qualify a referendum measure to put SB 1137 on hold and place the measure on the public ballot during the next major election, which is not until November 2024.
Oil and Gas Wells Near Schools, Universities, and Childcare Centers
Children are more sensitive to the pollutants known to be released from oil and gas extraction sites, which cause cancer and other health impacts as well as exacerbate asthma. Therefore the counts of operational oil and gas wells were summed for the areas within 3,200 feet of school property, and other areas where children and young adults congregate. The analysis included licensed childcare centers, as identified by the California Department of Social Services; primary and secondary schools; and community college and universities, as mapped by the California School Campus Database. An interactive map showing where these facilities are located within 3,200 feet of operational oil and gas wells is shown below.
Schools, Universities, and Childcare Near California Oil and Gas Wells
This interactive map looks at new CalGEM permits and operational oil and gas wells near schools, universities, and childcare centers.
View the map “Details” tab below in the top right corner to learn more and access the data, or click on the map to explore the dynamic version of this data. Data sources are also listed at the end of this article. In order to turn layers on and off in the map, use the Layers dropdown menu. This tool is only available in Full Screen view. Items will activate in this map dependent on the level of zoom in or out.
View Full Size Map | Updated 9/30/2023 | Map Tutorial
Count of Wells Near Schools, Universities, and Childcare Centers
Counts of wells within the 3,200-foot public health protection zones of individual facilities were summed using GIS techniques (ESRI ArcGIS Pro V 3.1.2). Tables of the facilities with the most operational wells are shown below in Tables 1-5. The tables also present the counts of rework and workover permits issued for wells within the 3,200-foot protection zone.

Table 1. Top ten childcare centers with the highest counts of operational oil and gas wells within the 3,200-foot public health protection zone. There were 558 childcare centers in Los Angeles County within 3,200 feet of an operational well, followed by Orange County (107), San Diego (42), and Kern (26). Wells within 3,200 feet of the Lifehouse Christian Preschool also received 14 rework permits during the first three quarters of 2023.

Table 2. Top ten childcare centers with the highest counts of rework permits issued to operational oil and gas wells within the 3,200-foot public health protection zone during the first three quarters of 2023.

Table 3. Top ten Primary/Secondary Schools with the highest counts of operational oil and gas wells within the 3,200-foot public health protection zone.

Table 4. Top ten Primary/Secondary Schools with the highest counts of rework permits issued to operational oil and gas wells within the 3,200-foot public health protection zone during the first three quarters of 2023.

Table 5. Top ten Colleges and Universities with the highest counts of operational oil and gas wells and rework permits within the 3,200-foot public health protection zone during the first three quarters of 2023.
Oil and Gas Wells Near Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities
Individuals with compromised immune systems are also at elevated risk of negative health impacts as a result of exposures to the pollutants released from oil and gas extraction activities and well sites. This analysis therefore identifies the acute care hospitals and other healthcare facilities where oil and gas wells are currently operating within the proposed 3,200-foot public health protection zone. Counts of rework permits issued by CalGEM so far in 2023 were also summed (January 1, 2023 – September 30, 2023) for the wells operating in the protection zones; results of which are shown in Tables 6-8. An interactive map of these wells and the healthcare facilities is shown below in Figure 3.
Healthcare Facilities Near California Oil and Gas Wells
This interactive map looks at new CalGEM permits and operational oil and gas wells near acute care hospitals and other licensed healthcare facilities.
View the map “Details” tab below in the top right corner to learn more and access the data, or click on the map to explore the dynamic version of this data. Data sources are also listed at the end of this article. In order to turn layers on and off in the map, use the Layers dropdown menu. This tool is only available in Full Screen view. Items will activate in this map dependent on the level of zoom in or out.
View Full Size Map | Updated 9/30/2023 | Map Tutorial
Count of Wells Near Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities
Counts of wells within the 3,200-foot public health protection zones were also summed using GIS techniques, using the same methods as described above for childcare centers, schools, and campuses. Locational data for healthcare facilities was obtained from the California Department of Public Health. The analysis shows 3,988 operational oil and gas wells are located within 3,200 feet of 722 licensed healthcare facilities, including 39 acute care hospitals.

Table 6. Top the acute care hospitals with the highest counts of operational oil and gas wells within the 3,200-foot public health protection zone, and rework permits within the 3,200-foot public health protection zone during the first three quarters of 2023. There were 39 total acute care hospitals with operational wells within 3,200 feet. The St. Jude Medical Center in Fullerton was the only other hospital with rework permits (3) issued within 3,200 feet.

Table 7. Top ten licensed healthcare facilities with the highest counts of operational oil and gas wells within the 3,200-foot public health protection zone.

Table 8. Top ten licensed healthcare facilities with the highest counts of rework permits issued to operational oil and gas wells within the 3,200-foot public health protection zone.
Conclusion
The first step for California and Governor Newsom to protect communities from being exposed to benzene and other pollutants released from oil and gas drill sites is to use the Governor’s existing authority to halt the issuance of new permits. The adoption of common sense public health measures starting with a drilling setback to establish public health protection zones is also an important step to assure the protection of frontline communities moving forward. While grassroots organizations worked hard for the past 10 years to pass legislation to enact public health protection zones, well funded industry groups were able to block that legislation in the matter of a couple of months.
By spending tens of millions of dollars on paid signature collectors, who many environmental organizations filed complaints against for making fraudulent claims, industry groups qualified a referendum to overturn SB 1137. Such corrupt political maneuvering speaks to the lengths the industry is willing to go to continue extracting fossil fuels and is a direct threat to the democratic process for all Californians. Whether CalGEM continues to issue permits within the proposed 3,200-foot public health protection zone will be a true test for CalGEM’s incoming Director, Doug Ito. Governor Newsom and regulators need to act now to protect California’s frontline communities that suffer as a result of oil and gas industry profits.
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