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Developments in the Law of Pore Space in North Dakota

By Guest Author/August 31, 2022 / 4 minute read
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Overview

This article by Derrick Braaten discusses the use of subsurface pore space by various energy industries in North Dakota in recent years, where the interplay between the rights of the owner of the surface estate and the rights of the mineral estate have recently become the subject of both legislation and litigation.

Attorney Derrick Braaten moved to North Dakota over a decade ago and has built a reputation in the region as a prominent advocate for landowners and landowner rights. He prides himself on taking on giants, whether those are large corporations or the government, and standing up for the land and its stewards.

Law of Pore Space in North Dakota

The law pertaining to use of subsurface pore space by various energy industries has developed at an increasingly rapid pace in North Dakota in recent years. While pore space ownership by the surface owner has been settled in North Dakota for over a century, the interplay between the rights of the owner of the surface estate and the rights of the mineral estate have recently become the subject of both legislation and litigation.

In 2009 the North Dakota Legislative Assembly passed two new chapters to the North Dakota Century Code. Chapter 38-22 provided for regulation of underground sequestration of CO2, and Chapter 47-31 set out a policy on pore space, making it illegal to sever the pore space estate from the surface estate, for example. N.D.C.C. § 47-31-03 confirmed that “[t]itle to pore space in all strata underlying the surface of lands and waters is vested in the owner of the overlying surface estate.” As the North Dakota Supreme Court said, “The legislation codifying pore space policy was intended to confirm that surface owners own the pore space under their surface estate. See Hearing on S.B. 2139 Before Senate Natural Resources Comm., 61st N.D. Legis. Sess. (Jan. 16, 2009) (written testimony of Assistant Attorney General Charles Carvell). That testimony is consistent with N.D.C.C. § 47-01-12, N.D.C.C., which dates back to 1877 Civil Code for the Dakota Territory, and states the ‘owner of land in fee has the right to the surface and to everything permanently situated beneath or above it.’”1 Most jurisdictions in the United States agree that, generally speaking, the surface owner owns the pore space.2

In 2014, two cases focused the North Dakota federal court’s attention on the intersection of the surface owner’s rights in pore space and oil developers’ rights to use the same space for mineral development. In the Mosser and Fisher cases the court addressed whether compensation for use of pore space in a unitized field for a disposal well was required under Chapter 38-11.1 after two developers refused to pay the landowners.3

The federal court in Mosser determined that the term “land” in North Dakota Century Code § 38-11.1.-04 includes pore space. The operator had argued that N.D.C.C. ch. 38-11.1 does not apply to use of the surface owner’s pore space, basing its argument on the use of the word “land” in N.D.C.C. § 38-11.1-04, which requires compensation for lost land value and lost use of and access to a surface owner’s land.4 Under N.D.C.C. § 47-01-04, “land” is defined as “the solid material of the earth, whatever may be the ingredients of which it is composed, whether soil, rock, or other substance.” Denbury argued that this definition of land should be applied to N.D.C.C. ch. 38-11.1, and that, therefore, pore space was not compensable under N.D.C.C. ch. 38-11.1. The federal court disagreed and required the developers to compensate for its use of the property. 5 The federal court also ruled on similar issues and issued similar holdings in Fisher v. Continental Resources, Inc., 49 F. Supp. 3d 637 (D.N.D. 2014). The North Dakota Supreme Court justices unanimously agreed with both federal judges.6

In Fisher, the dispute related to a produced water disposal well drilled by Continental.7 Rick and Rosella Fisher owned land within a unitized field that is operated by Continental. Continental drilled the Lonesome Dove 42-17 SWD well on the Fishers’ land without their consent and over their objection. As the unit operator, Continental had also obtained a permit from the NDIC for the well. The federal court ruled that Continental had the right to operate its disposal to dispose of on-unit water, but that Continental must pay damages under Chapter 38-11.1 when it used the well at issue for disposal.8 These rulings were again consistent with long-established precedent. Following the federal court’s ruling in Fisher, the parties settled some of the claims, and left open the issue of the amount owed for damages for use of pore space under N.D.C.C. ch. 38-11.1 because at the time of settlement, Continental had not yet started injecting into the Lonesome Dove 42-17 SWD.9

Years after the decision in Fisher, on September 7, 2018, and just months before the 2019 legislative session, Continental began injecting into the disposal and refiled the lawsuit that had originally been filed by the Fishers, and asked for a declaratory judgment that it did not have to pay compensation under N.D.C.C. ch. 38-11.1.10 Continental’s position that it need not compensate for use of the Fisher’s pore space was confusing. The federal court had already ruled “there is no question the Fishers are statutorily entitled to compensation for damage to the Subject Property which is related to the construction and use of the Lonesome Dove 42–17 SWD well in accordance with … N.D.C.C. ch. 38–11.1.”11 This confusion was dispelled shortly after the legislative session commenced, when Senate Bill 2344 was introduced.

Senate Bill 2344 was introduced in 2019 by the North Dakota legislature to take away the pore space rights of the surface estate owners in North Dakota and give them to the energy industry (and operators like Continental) to use free of charge. The purpose of the law, as stated in the Bill itself, was to benefit “the state’s coal and power industries, and to benefit the state economy.”12 Lynn Helms, Director of the NDIC’s Oil and Gas Division, testified about the purported purpose and benefits of S.B. 2344, using an example related to the economics of gas storage.13 He explained the point of his illustration, stating “I bring that up because you can see this project stores and reproduces the gas at $2.96, which means it can’t endure any additional burden from having to compensate for pore space being temporarily used for the storage of natural gas.” So the solution was to simply take away the additional burden by giving that pore space to the industry to use for free. This was literally the purpose and intent of S.B. 2344.

Recent headlines in North Dakota announced: “Carbon capture dominates North Dakota energy developments in 2021.”14 Carbon capture utilizes the landowner’s pore space. The article goes on to explain: “The carbon capture projects dovetail with the goal Gov. Doug Burgum unveiled at the Williston Basin Petroleum Conference in May to make North Dakota carbon neutral by the end of the decade. He told the audience that the state has ‘hit the geologic jackpot’ with rock formations that contain the right characteristics for permanent carbon dioxide storage.” Id. That “geologic jackpot” is the pore space that the State attempted to take away from the Landowners and offered up to mineral developers to use free of charge.

Fortunately for landowners, in 2021 a North Dakota district court struck down the laws enacted by Senate Bill 2344 as unconstitutional, and just recently, on August 5, 2022, the North Dakota Supreme Court affirmed the District Court’s decision with respect to the striking down the provisions challenged by the Northwest Landowner Association, a landowner group in North Dakota that fought against the passage of the law. The District Court previously said the law “acts to give North Dakota landowners’ value from pore space to the oil and gas industry, for free, under the guise of the North Dakota Industrial Commission.”15 The court declared the law unconstitutional and said North Dakota citizens are protected from such an action by both the state and U.S. constitutions. With respect to the three provisions that NWLA challenged, the Supreme Court of North Dakota said “[t]hese provisions, being in conflict with the higher law of the state and federal constitutions, are unenforceable.”16

For Rick and Rosella Fisher, these decisions have been critical. After Senate Bill 2344 went into effect, Continental announced to the federal court that with respect to “the Damage Compensation Act, on which [the Fishers] based their initial suit, [S.B. 2344] repealed their remedy effective August 1, 2019.”17 The federal court agreed stating that “the 2019 Amendments appear to eliminate the right of the surface owner to recover compensation for use of the pore space under § 38-11.1-04—at least as of the effective date of the law.”18 The federal court continued: “Continental requests that this court conclude that it owes nothing for any injections from its SWD well after July 31, 2020, which is the effective date of SB 2344. The court rejects this request given the ruling of the state district court [that strikes down the law].”19 As the Fisher’s case illustrates, S.B. 2344 was drafted with surgical precision.

Continental continues to press its lawsuit against the Fishers, although it remains to be seen how it might respond to the loss at the North Dakota Supreme Court. And it is obvious that pore space has become a valuable commodity to the energy industry and it will use every tool it has to accomplish its goals, so it is unfortunately unlikely that the disputes over pore space are now at an end. Groups like Northwest Landowners Association have defended landowner rights vehemently and in the face of overwhelming opposition, and they need all the help they can get from their fellow landowners to keep up the fight in the future.

The Take Away

The law pertaining to use of subsurface pore space by various energy industries has developed at an increasingly rapid pace in North Dakota in recent years. While pore space ownership by the surface owner has been settled in North Dakota for over a century, the interplay between the rights of the owner of the surface estate and the rights of the mineral estate have recently become the subject of both legislation and litigation.

References

1 Mosser v. Denbury Res., Inc., 2017 ND 169, ¶ 16, 898 N.W.2d 406.

2 See Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Co., LP v. Lang and Sons Incorporated, a/k/a Lang and Sons, Inc., 2011 MT 199, ¶¶ 23–24, 361 Mont. 407, 259 P.3d 766; See also Ellis v. Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co., 450 F. Supp. 412, 420 (E.D.Okla.1978); Emeny v. United States, 412 F.2d 1319, 1321–22 (Ct.Cl.1969) (applying Texas law); Cassinos v. Union Oil Co. of California, 14 Cal.App.4th 1770, 1782–83, 18 Cal.Rptr.2d 574 (Cal.Ct.App.2d Dist.1993); Humble Oil & Refining Co. v. West, 508 S.W.2d 812, 815 (Tex.1974); cf. Dick Properties, LLC, 221 P.3d at 620–22; see generally 1–2 Williams & Meyers at § 218; Owen L. Anderson, Kay Bailey Hutchison, & R. Lee Gresham, Legal and Commercial Models for Pore-space Access and Use for Geologic Co2 Sequestration, 2015 NO. 4 RMMLF–INST PAPER NO. 9 at * * 9–7–9–12 & n. 48 (May 2015).
3 See, generally, Mosser v. Denbury Res., Inc., 112 F. Supp. 3d 906 (D.N.D. 2015); Mosser v. Denbury Res., Inc., 2017 ND 169, 898 N.W.2d 406; Fisher v. Continental Res., Inc., 49 F. Supp. 3d 637 (D.N.D. 2014) (“Fisher”).
4 Mosser, 112 F. Supp. 3d, at 920.
5 Mosser, 112 F. Supp. 3d, at 920-21.
6 Mosser v. Denbury Res., Inc., 2017 ND 169, 898 N.W.2d 406.
7 Fisher v. Continental Resources, Inc., 49 F. Supp. 3d 637 (D.N.D. 2014).
8 See generally Fisher v. Continental Resources, Inc., 49 F. Supp. 3d 637 (D.N.D. 2014) (for all background facts of case referenced here).
9 See Fisher v. Continental Resources, Inc., Case 1:13-cv-00097-DLH-CSM, Document 88 (Stipulation to Dismiss) (Filed 05/03/16).
10 Continental Resources, Inc. v. Fisher, Case 1:18-cv-00181-CSM, Document 1 (Complaint) (Filed 09/07/18).
11 Fisher, 49 F. Supp. 3d, at 646.
12 S.B. 2344, Section 1, amending N.D.C.C. § 38-08-25 (https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/66-2019/documents/19-1141-05000.pdf)
13 See Legislative History of SB 2344, p. 4, (2019) (https://www.legis.nd.gov/files/resource/66-2019/library/sb2344.pdf).
14 https://bismarcktribune.com/news/state-and-regional/carbon-capture-dominates-north-dakota-energy-developments-in-2021/article_40748ed8-2173-5a74-ad9b-ae950d528d07.html.
15 https://bismarcktribune.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/judge-strikes-down-north-dakotas-pore-space-law-siding-with-landowners/article_199f9186-4788-54be-aa41-b0ccb5e2bbb2.html.
16 Northwest Landowners Association v. State of North Dakota et al., 2022 ND 150, ¶ 35.
17 Continental Res., Inc. v. Fisher, No. 1:18-CV-181, (D.N.D. Feb. 19, 2021), Doc. No. 57, p 2.
18 Continental Res., Inc. v. Fisher, No. 1:18-CV-181, 2021 WL 665102, at *4 (D.N.D. Feb. 19, 2021).
19 Continental Res., Inc. v. Fisher, No. 1:18-CV-181, 2021 WL 665102, at *7 (D.N.D. Feb. 19, 2021).

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May 13, 2022
A hazardous byproduct of oil & gas operations, called “brine," poses a problem because of its radioactivity and the volumes produced.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Brine-spreading-map-feature-1.jpg 667 1500 Guest Author https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Guest Author2022-05-13 16:19:112022-08-10 15:43:05Oil and Gas Brine in Ohio

8 Maps to Strengthen Environmental Justice Policy in Pennsylvania

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May 6, 2022
Pennsylvania’s environmental justice policy is an important tool for protecting marginalized communities from harm - but it needs your input!
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Clairton_Ted-Auch-FracTracker-Alliance-2021.jpg 668 1500 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2022-05-06 19:01:362022-05-16 13:22:298 Maps to Strengthen Environmental Justice Policy in Pennsylvania

PA Environment Digest Blog: Conventional Oil & Gas Drillers Dispose Of Drill Cuttings By ‘Dusting’

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May 3, 2022
David Hess reports on the pervasive & dangerous practice of waste disposal at oil and gas well drilling sites via “dusting.”
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/DustingHighVolDirtyFilter-feature.jpg 667 1500 Guest Author https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Guest Author2022-05-03 09:37:492022-05-03 09:37:49PA Environment Digest Blog: Conventional Oil & Gas Drillers Dispose Of Drill Cuttings By ‘Dusting’

Real Talk on Pipelines

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April 28, 2022
This story map contains audio clips and quotes from local officials and residents on the impacts of oil & gas pipelines in their communities.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/TAuch_Cultural-Harvey_FamilyFarm_NEXUS_Pipeline-DTEEnergy_Enbridge-ChippewaLake_MedinaCounty_OH_May20183-feature.jpg 667 1500 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2022-04-28 14:12:552022-04-28 14:12:55Real Talk on Pipelines
TedAuch_Infrastructure-Compressor_Cryogenic_Complex-MarkWest_EnergyTransfer-WashingtonCounty-PA_Sept2021 feature

2021 Production from Pennsylvania’s Oil and Gas Wells

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April 28, 2022
FracTracker has released an analysis of Pennsylvania's 2021 oil & gas production totals based on PA DEP data. Explore the maps.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/TAuch_Infrastructure-Compressor_Cryogenic_Complex-MarkWest_EnergyTransfer-WashingtonCounty-PA_Sept2021-feature.jpg 667 1500 Matt Kelso, BA https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Matt Kelso, BA2022-04-28 13:37:312022-04-28 13:37:312021 Production from Pennsylvania’s Oil and Gas Wells
Russia Ukraine Energy Map

Mapping Energy Systems Impacted by the Russia-Ukraine War

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April 20, 2022
This story map explores how the West's failure to transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy is funding Russia's invasion of Ukraine
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Russia-Ukraine-Energy-feature.jpg 667 1500 FracTracker Alliance https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png FracTracker Alliance2022-04-20 13:25:452022-04-20 17:23:17Mapping Energy Systems Impacted by the Russia-Ukraine War

Dimock residents working to protect water from a new threat: fracking waste

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April 11, 2022
Sen. Muth and Dimock, PA residents are fighting a permitted Eureka Resource Susquehanna facility that puts their water at risk.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/IMG_5940-1.jpg 1125 1500 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2022-04-11 16:48:092022-04-20 13:23:14Dimock residents working to protect water from a new threat: fracking waste
This photo is of oil drilling in the Inglewood Oilfields of Baldwin Hills, Los Angeles. Photo by Brook Lenker, 2017.

Implications of a 3,200-foot Setback in California

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April 6, 2022
California is the only major oil state without a health and safety setback from fossil fuel activity. This article explores what a setback in California means for its people and environment.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/KFerrar-feature-CAsetbacks2022.jpg 878 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2022-04-06 12:01:332022-04-07 10:07:17Implications of a 3,200-foot Setback in California

Permitting Aggregate Mines in Michigan Poses Very Serious Consequences

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March 30, 2022
Varying across municipalities, mine permitting in Michigan can bring very serious consequences. This is the second of a two-part series.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TAuch_FracSand-Mine_Overburden_Waste-SylvanianMinerals_USSilica-SouthRockwood_MI_Sept20202.jpg 639 1500 Guest Author https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Guest Author2022-03-30 13:51:212022-03-30 13:51:21Permitting Aggregate Mines in Michigan Poses Very Serious Consequences

New Trends in Drilling Permit Approvals Take Shape in CA

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March 15, 2022
FracTracker's recent analysis finds that California's drilling permit approvals have slowed since last October, but not across the board. This trend only applies to permits for new drilling and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) wells.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/BLenker_infrastructure-oilrig-southLA-CA_Oct20173.jpg 795 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2022-03-15 16:32:032022-03-15 18:00:00New Trends in Drilling Permit Approvals Take Shape in CA

Oil and Gas Drilling in California Legislative Districts

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March 14, 2022
FracTracker has been working with grassroots organizations to inform legislators and locals about oil and gas extraction in their districts, including maps and tables of the infrastructure in their areas.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/KFerrar-CAlegislative-analysis_March2022.jpg 720 1280 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2022-03-14 15:18:402022-03-14 15:18:40Oil and Gas Drilling in California Legislative Districts
PFAS wells in Colorado Feature

New Report: Fracking with “Forever Chemicals” in Colorado

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January 31, 2022
A report by PSR provides evidence that oil and gas companies have been using dangerous PFAS "forever chemicals" in CO wells.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/PFAS-wells-in-Colorado-Feature.jpg 667 1500 Matt Kelso, BA https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Matt Kelso, BA2022-01-31 16:36:332022-01-31 16:36:33New Report: Fracking with “Forever Chemicals” in Colorado
Sylvanian Minerals frac sand mine in South Rockwood, Michigan.

Permitting Aggregate Mines under Michigan’s Zoning Enabling Act

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January 24, 2022
This guest article outlines the role of local government in determining Michigan's frac sand permitting and explores how decisions can vary.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/TAuch_FracSand-Mine_Processing-SylvanianMinerals-SouthRockwood_MI_July20196-resized.jpg 930 1500 Guest Author https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Guest Author2022-01-24 11:52:282022-01-24 15:55:03Permitting Aggregate Mines under Michigan’s Zoning Enabling Act
Oil and gas wells and violations in Pennsylvania through 1/12/2022.

Introducing: FracTracker’s comprehensive new Pennsylvania map!

4 Comments
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January 20, 2022
FracTracker's new Pennsylvania oil and gas well map displays conventional and unconventional wells and violations as of January 12, 2022.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/FeatImage_MK.jpg 935 1500 Matt Kelso, BA https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Matt Kelso, BA2022-01-20 15:32:142022-01-20 15:32:14Introducing: FracTracker’s comprehensive new Pennsylvania map!

New Letter from Federal Regulators Regarding how the Falcon has Been Investigated

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December 1, 2021
FracTracker received a letter from federal regulators with news on Shell's Falcon Pipeline investigation, but many concerns still remain.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/173695136_1422048161521006_7197500259062906334_n.jpg 667 1500 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2021-12-01 15:27:402021-12-01 15:27:40New Letter from Federal Regulators Regarding how the Falcon has Been Investigated

US Army Corps Muskingum Watershed Plan ignores local concerns of oil and gas effects

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December 1, 2021
Local stakeholders' concerns about the environmental and health impacts of oil and gas in the Muskingum Watershed of Ohio have been minimized or excluded by the US Army Corps' environmental assessment.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/TAuch_Infrastructure-naturalgas-powerplant-construction-Caithness-GuernseyCounty-OH_April2021.jpg 667 1500 Guest Author https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Guest Author2021-12-01 15:20:152022-01-04 17:53:55US Army Corps Muskingum Watershed Plan ignores local concerns of oil and gas effects

Fracking Wastewater Concerns Resurface on Pennsylvania Roads as the DEP Undergoes an Evaluation of Coproduct Determinations

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November 10, 2021
Though a 2018 legal win resulted in a statewide ban on the practice, unauthorized brine spreading in PA continues. Guest post by Fair Shake.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/TAuch_Transportation-BrineHaulers-Moundsville_WV_April2019-feature.jpg 667 1500 Guest Author https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Guest Author2021-11-10 16:34:552021-11-10 16:37:10Fracking Wastewater Concerns Resurface on Pennsylvania Roads as the DEP Undergoes an Evaluation of Coproduct Determinations

Oil and gas companies use a lot of water to extract oil in drought-stricken California

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November 9, 2021
FracTracker details the disproportionate amounts of water used by the oil and gas industry in CA and recommends that Gov. Newsom take action.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/RMasoner-ChevronOilPumpJacks-SanJoaquinValley_2008.jpg 428 900 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2021-11-09 14:59:182021-11-09 21:31:59Oil and gas companies use a lot of water to extract oil in drought-stricken California

Southeastern Texas Petrochemical Industry Needs 318 Billion Gallons of Water, but the US EPA Says Not So Fast

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November 5, 2021
The US EPA is moving to turn off the tap to Texas’ petrochemical operators that are demanding exorbitant water quantities where there are none.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/TAuch_Plastics_Refinery_TankFarm_Terminal-Trafigura_CorpusChristiPolymers_Valero_Citgo_FlintHillsResources-CorpusChristi_TX_LightHawk_Nov2019-feature.jpg 667 1500 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2021-11-05 09:43:472021-11-05 09:47:30Southeastern Texas Petrochemical Industry Needs 318 Billion Gallons of Water, but the US EPA Says Not So Fast

Chickahominy Pipeline project tries to exploit an apparent regulatory loophole

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November 1, 2021
Local communities are skeptical of the Chickahominy Pipeline company, which plans to build a supply line through five Virginia counties. With no track record and very little experience in pipeline construction, the company's capacity to take on this project is questionable.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Chickahominy-feature.jpg 667 1500 Karen Edelstein https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Karen Edelstein2021-11-01 13:29:122021-12-17 11:53:41Chickahominy Pipeline project tries to exploit an apparent regulatory loophole

Map Update on Criminal Charges Facing Mariner East 2 Pipeline

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October 29, 2021
FracTracker mapped the 21 locations and over 120 violations by Energy Transfer Partner since Mariner East 2 Pipeline construction began.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Mariner-East-2-feature.jpg 667 1500 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2021-10-29 13:02:432021-11-01 12:17:20Map Update on Criminal Charges Facing Mariner East 2 Pipeline

It’s Time to Stop Urban Oil Drilling in Los Angeles

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September 14, 2021
Oil & gas wells in Los Angeles disproportionately impact marginalized communities, producing dangerous levels of invisible, toxic emissions.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/NRDC-Urban-Drilling-feature.jpg 667 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2021-09-14 14:26:442021-09-14 14:26:44It’s Time to Stop Urban Oil Drilling in Los Angeles

Infrastructure Networks in Texas

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September 14, 2021
This map illustrates infrastructure networks in Texas and explores how these unseen webs connect us and improve lives, but also carry risks and burdens.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Texas-Infrastructure-Feature-.jpg 667 1500 Intern FracTracker https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Intern FracTracker2021-09-14 08:00:002022-01-24 17:49:20Infrastructure Networks in Texas
Prison Strike Poster by Melanie Cervantes

California Prisons are Within 2,500’ of Oil and Gas Extraction

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September 9, 2021
California prisoners are on the frontlines of the environmental justice movement, thousands living within 2,500’ of operational O&G wells.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/National-Prison-Strike-poster-feature.jpg 667 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2021-09-09 08:00:082021-09-08 17:30:46California Prisons are Within 2,500’ of Oil and Gas Extraction
FracTracker map of proposed Renovo, PA power plant

New power plant proposal called senseless and wasteful by climate groups

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August 26, 2021
Residents and local advocacy groups are fighting a new power plant in Renovo, PA, planned to be constructed on an abandoned rail yard.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/kemap.jpg 400 900 Karen Edelstein https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Karen Edelstein2021-08-26 11:19:442021-08-26 15:08:04New power plant proposal called senseless and wasteful by climate groups

Ongoing Safety Concerns over Shell’s Falcon Pipeline

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August 24, 2021
Ohio River Valley Groups react to a new safety warning issued by federal regulators to Shell regarding the troubled Falcon Pipeline
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Falcon-Ohio-River-Crossing-Feature-A.LauschkeLightHawk-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2021-08-24 07:15:232021-08-23 17:30:12Ongoing Safety Concerns over Shell’s Falcon Pipeline
BLenker_infrastructure-oilrig-southLA-CA_Oct2017 feature

New Neighborhood Drilling Permits Issued While California Fails to Act on Public Health Rules

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August 5, 2021
California drilling permits continue while Frontline communities and grassroots groups call for an immediate moratorium and 2,500' setback.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/BLenker_infrastructure-oilrig-southLA-CA_Oct2017-feature.jpg 667 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2021-08-05 16:38:392021-08-05 16:38:39New Neighborhood Drilling Permits Issued While California Fails to Act on Public Health Rules

The world is watching as bitcoin battle brews in the US

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August 2, 2021
If Gov. Cuomo wants to lead the nation on climate, he has to address the impacts of proof of work cryptocurrency mining industry in New York.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Bitcoin-feature.jpg 667 1500 Karen Edelstein https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Karen Edelstein2021-08-02 17:05:372022-01-04 10:48:28The world is watching as bitcoin battle brews in the US

Lycoming Watershed Digital Atlas

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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Lycoming-feature.jpg 667 1500 FracTracker Alliance https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png FracTracker Alliance2021-07-27 09:58:142021-07-28 11:23:19Lycoming Watershed Digital Atlas

California Oil & Gas Drilling Permits Drop in Response to Decreased Permit Applications to CalGEM

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July 26, 2021
As California permit approvals for new oil & gas well drills decrease, Consumer Watchdog urges the Governor to move from fossil fuels.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/California-oil-drilling-feature.jpg 400 900 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2021-07-26 13:56:312021-07-26 14:03:09California Oil & Gas Drilling Permits Drop in Response to Decreased Permit Applications to CalGEM

California Denies Well Stimulation Permits

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July 20, 2021
California regulators recently denied 21 well stimulation permit applications—a welcomed move in the right direction—but not enough.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/California-oil-fields-feature.jpg 667 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2021-07-20 16:32:222021-07-20 17:36:11California Denies Well Stimulation Permits

Mapping PFAS “Forever Chemicals” in Oil & Gas Operations

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July 15, 2021
FracTracker Alliance released a new map identifying the locations of over 1,200 oil and gas wells using toxic “forever chemicals” in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Texas, and Wyoming. 
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/PSR-PFAS-feature.jpg 667 1500 Matt Kelso, BA https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Matt Kelso, BA2021-07-15 07:55:282021-07-15 07:55:28Mapping PFAS “Forever Chemicals” in Oil & Gas Operations

Updated National Energy and Petrochemical Map

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June 30, 2021
We first released this map in February of 2020. In the year since, the world’s energy systems have experienced record changes. Explore the interactive map, updated by FracTracker Alliance in April, 2021.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/National-Map-2021-Feature.jpg 667 1500 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2021-06-30 08:00:252022-05-02 15:24:21Updated National Energy and Petrochemical Map

Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania Fracking Story Map

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June 11, 2021
FracTracker’s aerial survey of unconventional oil & gas infrastructure and activities in northeast PA to southern OH and central WV
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/TAuch_Infrastructure-Hopedale_Cryogenic_Plant-MarkWest_Energy-HarrisonCounty-OH_Nov2020-Feature.jpg 667 1500 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2021-06-11 12:26:292021-07-01 11:12:42Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania Fracking Story Map

Ohio & Fracking Waste: The Case for Better Waste Management

June 3, 2021
Insights on Ohio’s massive fracking waste gap, Class II injection well activity, and fracking waste related legislation
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Myers-ClassII-InjectionWell-Stallion-SWD-VikingResources-PortageCounty-OH_March2021-feature.jpg 667 1500 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2021-06-03 12:51:592021-06-11 14:02:03Ohio & Fracking Waste: The Case for Better Waste Management
Pennsylvania conventional wells

Pennsylvania Conventional Well Map Update

May 27, 2021
There are over 100,000 active conventional wells in PA, with more permitted each year. Most are unplugged, posing serious threats to the climate.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Pennsylvania-conventional-wells-feature.jpg 667 1500 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2021-05-27 17:57:282021-05-28 09:53:57Pennsylvania Conventional Well Map Update
EPA

Impacts of 2020 Colonial Pipeline Rupture Continue to Grow

May 26, 2021
In August 2020, the Colonial Pipeline ruptured, spilling an estimated 1.2 million gallons of gasoline—18 times more than originally reported.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Colonial-pipeline-spill-feature.jpg 667 1500 Karen Edelstein https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Karen Edelstein2021-05-26 07:00:272022-07-25 09:28:20Impacts of 2020 Colonial Pipeline Rupture Continue to Grow
Jared Durelle

Gas Storage Plan vs. Indigenous Rights in Nova Scotia

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May 20, 2021
The Mi’kmaq First Nations people are facing threats to their lands and water due to plans in Nova Scotia proposed by AltaGas.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Stop-Alton-Gas-Treaty-Truckhouse-feature-photo-by-Jared-Durelle.jpg 667 1500 Karen Edelstein https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Karen Edelstein2021-05-20 14:50:522022-01-10 17:07:38Gas Storage Plan vs. Indigenous Rights in Nova Scotia

Mapping Gathering Lines in Bradford County, Pennsylvania

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May 19, 2021
FracTracker mapped gathering lines in Bradford County, PA. Public data on gathering lines are incomplete, leaving us to fill in the gaps.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Bradford-County-PA-gathering-lines-feature.jpg 667 1500 Intern FracTracker https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Intern FracTracker2021-05-19 10:51:122021-05-20 14:41:22Mapping Gathering Lines in Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Trends in fracking waste coming to New York State from Pennsylvania

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April 20, 2021
Over the past decade, New York State has seen a steep decline in the quantity of waste products from the fracking industry sent to its landfills for disposal. Explore FracTracker's 2020 updated data.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/PA-Unconventional-Drilling-Waste-Disposal-in-NYS-2011-20-feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Karen Edelstein https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Karen Edelstein2021-04-20 14:05:162021-05-19 10:54:04Trends in fracking waste coming to New York State from Pennsylvania

2021 Pipeline Incidents Update: Safety Record Not Improving

April 14, 2021
The map below shows 6,950 total incidents since 2010, translating to 1.7 incidents per day. Pipelines are dangerous, in part because regulation around them is ineffective.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/49770601811_6cc7e18996_k.jpg 716 1500 Matt Kelso, BA https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Matt Kelso, BA2021-04-14 15:01:522021-04-26 17:02:402021 Pipeline Incidents Update: Safety Record Not Improving

New York State Oil & Gas Well Drilling: Patterns Over Time

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April 1, 2021
In this article, we look specifically at spatial and temporal patterns in oil and gas drilling across New York State.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/New-York-State-wells-feature.jpg 833 1875 Karen Edelstein https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Karen Edelstein2021-04-01 11:10:062021-04-15 14:08:35New York State Oil & Gas Well Drilling: Patterns Over Time

Risky Byhalia Connection Pipeline Threatens Tennessee & Mississippi Health, Water Supply

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March 17, 2021
The proposed Byhalia Connection pipeline project is situated in a particularly problematic intersection where environmental justice, hydrology, geology, and risks to human and environmental health intersect.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Byhalia-map-feature-2-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Karen Edelstein https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Karen Edelstein2021-03-17 17:06:302021-09-16 13:15:25Risky Byhalia Connection Pipeline Threatens Tennessee & Mississippi Health, Water Supply

Shell’s Falcon Pipeline Under Investigation for Serious Public Safety Threats

March 17, 2021
Shell’s Falcon Pipeline, which is designed to carry ethane to the Shell ethane cracker in Beaver County, PA for plastic production, has been under investigation by federal and state agencies, since 2019.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Falcon-Ohio-River-Crossing-Feature-A.LauschkeLightHawk-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2021-03-17 08:48:432021-04-15 15:11:21Shell’s Falcon Pipeline Under Investigation for Serious Public Safety Threats

The fight to protect Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

March 12, 2021
Regulatory actions to open ANWR for drilling in ANWR have significant and potentially grievous implications for Alaska’s Native peoples, and do not bode well for Alaska’s air, water, and landscape, and the biodiverse species such as the Porcupine caribou that call it home.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ANWR-Feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Rebecca Johnson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Rebecca Johnson2021-03-12 18:02:492021-04-15 15:13:44The fight to protect Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

Kern County’s Drafted EIR Will Increase the Burden for Frontline Communities

March 4, 2021
Built on sound data and ample research, FracTracker recommends several measures be taken to protect the health of California's overburdened Frontline Communities.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Arvin-CA-well-sites-and-schools-feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2021-03-04 15:29:422021-04-15 15:14:45Kern County’s Drafted EIR Will Increase the Burden for Frontline Communities
FracTracker Alliance, 2021

Pennsylvania’s Waste Disposal Wells – A Tale of Two Datasets

February 26, 2021
  VIEW MAP & DATA Overview Access to reliable data…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Waste-Disposal-Wells-in-Pennsylvania-feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Matt Kelso, BA https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Matt Kelso, BA2021-02-26 12:23:392021-04-15 14:08:41Pennsylvania’s Waste Disposal Wells – A Tale of Two Datasets
Los Angeles, California skyline

California Oil & Gas Setbacks Recommendations Memo

February 23, 2021
The purpose of this memo is to recommend guidelines to CalGEM for evaluating the economic value of the social benefits and costs to people and the environment in requiring a 2,500 foot setback for oil and gas drilling (OGD) activities.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Los-Angeles-skyline-feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2021-02-23 14:42:162021-04-15 14:08:42California Oil & Gas Setbacks Recommendations Memo

Oil and Gas Wells on California State Lands

February 12, 2021
The fossil fuel industry has historically taken advantage of…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Figure-2.-There-are-50-operational-oil-and-gas-wells-permitted-on-California-state-lands-in-the-Sacramento-River-Delta-feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2021-02-12 17:42:002021-04-15 14:08:43Oil and Gas Wells on California State Lands

Industrial Impacts in Michigan: A Photo Essay & Story Map

January 29, 2021
Southwest Detroit and neighboring South Rockwood in Monroe County…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Control-your-dust-frac-sand-feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2021-01-29 10:30:092021-04-15 14:08:43Industrial Impacts in Michigan: A Photo Essay & Story Map
CA Setbacks Map

People and Production: Reducing Risk in California Extraction

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December 17, 2020
Executive Summary New research shows that low-income communities…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/CASetbacksMappic.jpg 614 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2020-12-17 13:45:242021-04-15 14:16:02People and Production: Reducing Risk in California Extraction

Documenting emissions from new oil and gas wells in California

November 18, 2020
  Working with the environmental nonprofit Earthworks,…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/EQT-Tioga-Wide-7.gif 300 800 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2020-11-18 12:40:132021-04-15 14:16:04Documenting emissions from new oil and gas wells in California

Energy Security, International Investment, and Democracy in the US Shale Oil & Gas Industry

October 15, 2020
 
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/TAuch_infrastructure-wellpad-sandtruck-ChesapeakeAppalachia-RainSulWellpad-SullivanCounty-PA_July2020-feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2020-10-15 11:24:272021-04-15 14:16:07Energy Security, International Investment, and Democracy in the US Shale Oil & Gas Industry
Ted Auch

Straight Talk on the Future of Fracking Jobs in Pennsylvania

October 14, 2020
Fracking has been raised as an issue that could determine the…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/TAuch_Plastics-Cracker_Construction-Shell-BeaverCounty_PA_Oct2019-Feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Shannon Smith https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Shannon Smith2020-10-14 11:54:592021-04-15 14:16:07Straight Talk on the Future of Fracking Jobs in Pennsylvania

New York State Closes the Fracking Waste Loophole

August 28, 2020
Overview On August 3, 2020, New Yorkers rejoiced in Governor…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/TAuch_Infrastructure-FrackPad_ImpoundmentPond_AccessRoad-PineCreekWatershed_PA_LightHawk_Aug2019-Feature.jpg 833 1875 Karen Edelstein https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Karen Edelstein2020-08-28 15:38:042021-04-15 14:16:10New York State Closes the Fracking Waste Loophole
Image courtesy of Lois Bower-Bjornson from the Clean Air Council.

Landscape Changes and Mental Health Impacts in Southwestern Pennsylvania Communities: A Qualitative Study

August 20, 2020
The primary goal of this qualitative study was to identify residents’ attitudes about the changing physical landscape resulting from fracking operations. Furthermore, how have these landscape changes affected residents’ engagement with the outdoors and their overall health?
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Fracking-SW-PA-feature-Lois-Bower-Bjornson-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Intern FracTracker https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Intern FracTracker2020-08-20 11:07:572021-04-28 11:54:19Landscape Changes and Mental Health Impacts in Southwestern Pennsylvania Communities: A Qualitative Study

FracTracker in the Field: Building a Live Virtual Map

August 14, 2020
  August 19, 2020 Update: The virtual story map is live! In…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/FracTracker-in-the-Field-promotion5-scaled.jpg 844 1500 FracTracker Alliance https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png FracTracker Alliance2020-08-14 12:44:552021-04-15 14:16:11FracTracker in the Field: Building a Live Virtual Map

The Loyalsock Watershed Project

…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Loyalsock-feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Shannon Smith https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Shannon Smith2020-08-04 18:44:392023-01-17 10:30:44The Loyalsock Watershed Project

Trends in Proposed State Legislation to Weaken Environmental Regulations

July 9, 2020
As the oil and gas industry feels pressure from former allies…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Sylvanian-MineralsUS-Silica-frac-sand-mine-in-South-Rockwood-Michigan-2.jpg 704 1500 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2020-07-09 09:13:242021-04-15 14:16:11Trends in Proposed State Legislation to Weaken Environmental Regulations
Foreign Trade Zone Sign Feature

Industry Targets Peaceful Protest via “Critical Infrastructure” Legislation

1 Comment
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July 9, 2020
By Ted Auch, PhD, Great Lakes Program Coordinator and Shannon…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Foreign-Trade-Zone-Sign-Feature.jpg 833 1875 FracTracker Alliance https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png FracTracker Alliance2020-07-09 09:12:212021-04-15 14:16:12Industry Targets Peaceful Protest via “Critical Infrastructure” Legislation
Mapping gathering lines in OH and WV feature

Mapping Gathering Lines in Ohio and West Virginia

July 2, 2020
As a spring 2020 intern with FracTracker, my work mostly involved…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Mapping-gathering-lines-in-OH-and-WV-feature.jpg 833 1875 Intern FracTracker https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Intern FracTracker2020-07-02 12:09:192021-04-15 14:16:43Mapping Gathering Lines in Ohio and West Virginia
PA attorney general 43rd grand jury report on environmental crimes

PA Grand Jury on Environmental Crimes Reveals Regulatory Failures

June 26, 2020
For the past two years, a grand jury empaneled by Pennsylvania…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/PA-attorney-general-grand-jury-report-feature.jpg 666 1500 Matt Kelso, BA https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Matt Kelso, BA2020-06-26 13:33:192021-04-15 14:16:43PA Grand Jury on Environmental Crimes Reveals Regulatory Failures
Oil & Gas waste tank operated by SWEPI and Enervest at the Hayes pad, Otsego County, Michigan May 21st, 2016

The North Dakota Shale Viewer Reimagined: Mapping the Water and Waste Impact

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June 18, 2020
We updated the FracTracker North Dakota Shale Viewer with current…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Oil-Gas-waste-tank-in-Michigan-feature-scaled.jpg 430 1500 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2020-06-18 10:24:572021-04-15 14:16:44The North Dakota Shale Viewer Reimagined: Mapping the Water and Waste Impact
FracTracker Falcon Pipeline spills map

Falcon Pipeline Construction Releases over 250,000 Gallons of Drilling Fluid in Pennsylvania and Ohio

June 16, 2020
Part of the Falcon Public Environmental Impact Assessment - a…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/FalconPipelineFrontPage-scaled.jpg 430 1500 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2020-06-16 11:47:062021-04-15 14:16:44Falcon Pipeline Construction Releases over 250,000 Gallons of Drilling Fluid in Pennsylvania and Ohio

Systematic Racism in Kern County Oil and Gas Permitting Ordinance

June 8, 2020
Kern County, California has approved at least 18,356 illegal…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/CalGEM-Drilling-and-Rework-Permits-2015-2020-feature.jpg 833 1875 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2020-06-08 08:44:542021-04-15 14:16:46Systematic Racism in Kern County Oil and Gas Permitting Ordinance
Bushkill Falls PA

Fracking Water Use in Pennsylvania Increases Dramatically

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May 29, 2020
Unconventional wells in Pennsylvania were always resource-intensive,…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/waterfall-1806956_1920.jpg 724 1500 Matt Kelso, BA https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Matt Kelso, BA2020-05-29 16:22:102021-04-15 14:16:48Fracking Water Use in Pennsylvania Increases Dramatically
North Brooklyn Pipeline demographics map

New Yorkers mount resistance against North Brooklyn Pipeline

3 Comments
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May 18, 2020
By Kim Fraczek (Sane Energy Project), with input and mapping…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/North-Brooklyn-Pipeline-demographics_1.jpg 914 2242 Guest Author https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Guest Author2020-05-18 09:00:212021-04-15 14:16:48New Yorkers mount resistance against North Brooklyn Pipeline
Map of New 2020 Fracking Permits in California

California, Back in Frack

May 7, 2020
California is once again a fracked state. The moratorium on well…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Map-of-New-2020-Fracking-Permits-in-California.jpg 720 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2020-05-07 12:48:132021-04-15 14:16:49California, Back in Frack
California well pad

California Setback Analyses Summary

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April 2, 2020
FracTracker Alliance has conducted numerous spatial analyses…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/California-well-pad.jpg 666 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2020-04-02 10:20:422021-04-15 14:16:50California Setback Analyses Summary
Petrochemical development in the Houston, Texas areaPhoto by Ted Auch, FracTracker Alliance, with aerial support by LightHawk

COVID-19 and the oil & gas industry

March 24, 2020
COVID-19 and the oil and gas industry are at odds. Air pollution…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/HoustonArea_feature.jpg 666 1500 Shannon Smith https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Shannon Smith2020-03-24 15:48:412021-04-15 14:16:51COVID-19 and the oil & gas industry
Compressor station within Loyalsock State Forest, PA.

Air Pollution from Pennsylvania Shale Gas Compressor Stations – REPORT

March 19, 2020
Air pollution from Pennsylvania shale gas compressor stations…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Compressor-station-within-Loyalsock-State-Forest-PA-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Guest Author https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Guest Author2020-03-19 13:16:212021-04-15 14:16:51Air Pollution from Pennsylvania Shale Gas Compressor Stations – REPORT

New York State Oil & Gas Wells – 2020 Update

4 Comments
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March 11, 2020
We’ve recently updated the New York State Oil and Gas Well…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/New-York-State-Oil-Gas-Well-Viewer-2020.jpg 1208 1966 Karen Edelstein https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Karen Edelstein2020-03-11 12:07:052021-04-15 14:16:54New York State Oil & Gas Wells – 2020 Update
Early Construction (2016) of Shell Ethane Cracker in Monaca, Beaver County, Pennsylvania

House Bill 1100: What you need to know

March 5, 2020
Pennsylvania’s House Bill 1100, sponsored by state Rep. Mike…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Shell-Ethane-Cracker-6-scaled.jpg 817 1500 Shannon Smith https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Shannon Smith2020-03-05 12:57:122021-04-15 14:16:54House Bill 1100: What you need to know

National Energy and Petrochemical Map

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February 28, 2020
This map from FracTracker Alliance is filled with energy and petrochemical data. Explore the map, continue reading to learn more, and see how your state measures up!
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/National-map-feature-3.png 400 900 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2020-02-28 17:35:142022-05-02 15:21:42National Energy and Petrochemical Map
California Governor Gavin Newsom looks at surface expression oil spills

Governor Newsom Must Do More to Address the Cause of Oil Spill Surface Expressions

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February 24, 2020
Chevron and other oil and gas companies in western Kern County…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/California-Governor-Gavin-Newsom--scaled.jpg 666 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2020-02-24 10:09:182021-04-15 14:55:29Governor Newsom Must Do More to Address the Cause of Oil Spill Surface Expressions
Governor Newsom Well Watch website for California drilling

Oil & Gas Well Permits Issued By Newsom Administration Rival Those Issued Under Gov. Jerry Brown

February 22, 2020
FracTracker Alliance and Consumer Watchdog worked together to…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-21-at-2.22.05-PM.png 674 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2020-02-22 13:29:222021-04-15 14:55:30Oil & Gas Well Permits Issued By Newsom Administration Rival Those Issued Under Gov. Jerry Brown
destroyed home following pipeline explosion in San Bruno, CA

Pipelines Continue to Catch Fire and Explode

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February 21, 2020
For the past decade, petroleum operators in the United States…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/San-Bruno-Aftermath-feature-image.png 400 900 Matt Kelso, BA https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Matt Kelso, BA2020-02-21 16:13:542021-04-15 14:55:30Pipelines Continue to Catch Fire and Explode
Overhead view of injection well

The Hidden Inefficiencies and Environmental Costs of Fracking in Ohio

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January 13, 2020
Ohio continues to increase fracked gas production, facilitated…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Brookfield-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2020-01-13 17:51:102021-04-15 14:55:31The Hidden Inefficiencies and Environmental Costs of Fracking in Ohio

Fracking in Pennsylvania: Not Worth It

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January 7, 2020
Despite the ever-increasing heaps of violations and drilling…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/PA-2019-Fracked-Gas-Production-Feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Matt Kelso, BA https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Matt Kelso, BA2020-01-07 18:02:382021-04-15 14:55:32Fracking in Pennsylvania: Not Worth It
Captina Creek Watershed FeaturePhoto by Ted Auch, FracTracker Alliance

Fracking Threatens Ohio’s Captina Creek Watershed

December 20, 2019
FracTracker's Great Lakes Program Coordinator Ted Auch explores…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Captina-Creek-Watershed-Feature.jpg 533 1200 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2019-12-20 09:49:212021-04-15 14:55:33Fracking Threatens Ohio’s Captina Creek Watershed

California is Frack Free, for the Moment

November 19, 2019
…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Newsom-Well-Watch-Feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2019-11-19 20:06:282021-04-15 14:55:36California is Frack Free, for the Moment

How State Regulations Hold Us back and What Other Countries are doing about Fracking

3 Comments
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October 10, 2019
While it might be tempting to welcome an industry that often creates a temporary economic spike, the costs of mitigating the environmental damage from fracking far out-weighs the profit gained.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Oil-and-gas-drilling-in-ND.-Photo-by-Nick-Lund-NPCA-2014-feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Intern FracTracker https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Intern FracTracker2019-10-10 11:50:142021-04-28 11:55:45How State Regulations Hold Us back and What Other Countries are doing about Fracking

New Method for Locating Abandoned Oil and Gas Wells is Tested in New York State

September 17, 2019
Guest blog by Natalia N. Romanzo, graduate student, Binghamton…
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Ohio Secret Fracking Chemicals Report

Ohio’s Secret Fracking Chemicals

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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/OHSecretChem.png 1421 1100 Shannon Smith https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Shannon Smith2019-09-12 15:42:582021-06-11 15:00:22Ohio’s Secret Fracking Chemicals

The Mountaineer State: Where Politics, a Fossil Fuel Legacy, and Fracking Converge

August 27, 2019
Introduction The Mountaineer State is one of the most stunningly…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/West-Virginia-Unconventional-Oil-Gas-and-Coal-production-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2019-08-27 10:28:402021-04-15 14:56:25The Mountaineer State: Where Politics, a Fossil Fuel Legacy, and Fracking Converge

Abandoned Wells in Pennsylvania: We’re Not Doing Enough

August 8, 2019
Pennsylvania does not have adequate plan to address thousands of dangerous abandoned natural gas and oil wells within the state. FracTracker intern Isabelle Weber gives recommendations to address this widespread issue.
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Abandoned-wells-PA-feature.png 667 1500 Intern FracTracker https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Intern FracTracker2019-08-08 14:17:382021-04-28 11:58:16Abandoned Wells in Pennsylvania: We’re Not Doing Enough

Wildness Lost – Pine Creek

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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/DSC_0624_LowRes-scaled.jpg 982 1500 Shannon Smith https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Shannon Smith2019-08-07 09:36:032020-03-20 17:32:33Wildness Lost – Pine Creek

The Underlying Politics and Unconventional Well Fundamentals of an Appalachian Storage Hub

July 23, 2019
FracTracker is closely mapping and following the petrochemical…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Cracker-Plant-2-scaled.jpg 683 1500 Ted Auch, PhD https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Ted Auch, PhD2019-07-23 14:37:052021-04-15 14:56:27The Underlying Politics and Unconventional Well Fundamentals of an Appalachian Storage Hub

Permitting New Oil and Gas Wells Under the Newsom Administration

July 11, 2019
California regulators halt well permitting after Consumer Watchdog…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/inglewood-field-ca-feature-1-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2019-07-11 14:48:462021-04-15 14:56:28Permitting New Oil and Gas Wells Under the Newsom Administration

Mapping the Petrochemical Build-Out Along the Ohio River

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July 10, 2019
New maps show the build-out of oil and gas infrastructure that…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Beaver-Cracker-Plant-Feature-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2019-07-10 09:33:552022-02-15 10:54:51Mapping the Petrochemical Build-Out Along the Ohio River
Urban Drilling in Los Angeles

Impact of a 2,500′ Oil and Gas Well Setback in California

July 2, 2019
Why does California need setbacks? A new bill proposed by California…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/SignalHill_DavidMcNew_GettyImages_edit.jpg 400 900 Kyle Ferrar, MPH https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Kyle Ferrar, MPH2019-07-02 12:03:382021-04-15 14:56:29Impact of a 2,500′ Oil and Gas Well Setback in California

Production and Location Trends in PA: A Moving Target

June 10, 2019
The FracTracker Alliance tends to look mostly at the impacts…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Washington-County-Rig-2-scaled.jpg 667 1500 Matt Kelso, BA https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Matt Kelso, BA2019-06-10 12:07:422021-04-15 14:56:30Production and Location Trends in PA: A Moving Target

The Falcon Public Monitoring Project

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May 8, 2019
Part of the Falcon Public EIA Project In March of 2019, two…
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https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/PipelineConstructionFeature.png 667 1500 Erica Jackson https://www.fractracker.org/a5ej20sjfwe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021-FracTracker-logo-horizontal.png Erica Jackson2019-05-08 08:27:302021-04-15 14:56:31The Falcon Public Monitoring Project